{"data":{"tab":"Learning","hideFromSearch":false,"keywords":"","pageCategory":"Help and Support","headerActionButtons":[{"url":"/start-investing","name":"Open an account","target":""},{"url":"/start-investing","name":"Transfer an account","target":""}],"sidebar":[{"content":{"subtitle":"Our friendly team can help with any concern you have about your investments","title":"Speak to an expert","contentType":null,"key":"1fc4f7d7-b2b5-4cdd-b32a-60dba8295d5d","properties":null},"settings":{"purpleBlockStyle":false,"contentType":null,"key":"d8979adc-2a35-4942-bb65-554e3f99a02f","properties":null},"blockType":"contactUsBlock"},{"content":{"subtitle":"Receive the latest updates straight to your inbox.","termsConditions":"
By clicking the following button you are agreeing to our website conditions.
","thankYouText":"Thank you for signing up.
","title":"Get insights and events via email","contentType":null,"key":"257519f8-6d52-4040-a70a-5ed9166a2928","properties":null},"settings":{"purpleBlockStyle":false,"contentType":null,"key":"3c129bbd-1409-45ba-9a7a-8803a0980496","properties":null},"blockType":"newsletterSignUpBlock"}],"twitterTitle":"The impact of time: compounding explained","twitterDescription":"You can invest in almost anything! We’ve gone through some of the mainstream ones.","twitterImage":null,"ogTitle":"The impact of time: compounding explained","ogDescription":"You can invest in almost anything! We’ve gone through some of the mainstream ones.","ogImage":null,"metaTitle":"The impact of time: compounding explained","pageDescription":"Read more about compounding and find out how it can affect your investments in the long term. Learn more about compounding with Bestinvest. ","canonicalURL":null,"hideFromSitemap":false,"pageTitle":"Lesson nine","navigationTitle":"","umbracoNaviHide":false,"blockModules":[{"content":{"standardRiskWarnings":{"body":"The value of your investments and the income from them may go down as well as up, and you could get back less than you invested.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"e3d0402d-d19e-40a9-aa67-f4d859c9f63d","id":5283,"name":"3. Value of your investments","urlSegment":"3-value-of-your-investments","sortOrder":1,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5283","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-13T17:21:02Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-11-19T13:53:57.087Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"3. Value of your investments","urlSegment":"3-value-of-your-investments","date":"2024-11-13T17:21:02Z"}},"itemType":2,"parent":{"contentType":null,"key":"0ed2e80c-238d-4987-809c-90f617cb611d","id":5282,"name":"Risk Warnings","urlSegment":"risk-warnings","sortOrder":2,"level":2,"path":"-1,3039,5282","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-13T15:36:27Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-11-19T13:53:56.6Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"Risk Warnings","urlSegment":"risk-warnings","date":"2024-11-13T15:36:27Z"}},"itemType":2,"parent":{"contentType":null,"key":"351bc456-be72-459b-a1fe-e9bc58c76472","id":3039,"name":"Repos","urlSegment":"repos","sortOrder":3,"level":1,"path":"-1,3039","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-03-13T10:54:19Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-04-18T14:27:21.313Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"Repos","urlSegment":"repos","date":"2024-03-13T10:54:19Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[{"contentType":null,"key":"383af845-1c71-44b9-b9b1-9c8ac0264491","id":3040,"name":"Modals","urlSegment":"modals","sortOrder":0,"level":2,"path":"-1,3039,3040","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-03-13T10:54:32Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-04-18T14:27:22.157Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"Modals","urlSegment":"modals","date":"2024-03-13T10:54:32Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[{"modalWidth":500,"text":"Modal body text
","contentType":null,"key":"94cdc483-7832-491b-9450-b1b126bbb866","id":3041,"name":"First Modal","urlSegment":"first-modal","sortOrder":0,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,3040,3041","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-03-13T10:55:08Z","writerId":2,"updateDate":"2025-05-16T09:22:26.523Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"First Modal","urlSegment":"first-modal","date":"2024-03-13T10:55:08Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null}],"childrenForAllCultures":[{"modalWidth":500,"text":"Modal body text
","contentType":null,"key":"94cdc483-7832-491b-9450-b1b126bbb866","id":3041,"name":"First Modal","urlSegment":"first-modal","sortOrder":0,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,3040,3041","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-03-13T10:55:08Z","writerId":2,"updateDate":"2025-05-16T09:22:26.523Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"First Modal","urlSegment":"first-modal","date":"2024-03-13T10:55:08Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null}],"properties":null}],"childrenForAllCultures":[{"contentType":null,"key":"383af845-1c71-44b9-b9b1-9c8ac0264491","id":3040,"name":"Modals","urlSegment":"modals","sortOrder":0,"level":2,"path":"-1,3039,3040","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-03-13T10:54:32Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-04-18T14:27:22.157Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"Modals","urlSegment":"modals","date":"2024-03-13T10:54:32Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[{"modalWidth":500,"text":"Modal body text
","contentType":null,"key":"94cdc483-7832-491b-9450-b1b126bbb866","id":3041,"name":"First Modal","urlSegment":"first-modal","sortOrder":0,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,3040,3041","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-03-13T10:55:08Z","writerId":2,"updateDate":"2025-05-16T09:22:26.523Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"First Modal","urlSegment":"first-modal","date":"2024-03-13T10:55:08Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null}],"childrenForAllCultures":[{"modalWidth":500,"text":"Modal body text
","contentType":null,"key":"94cdc483-7832-491b-9450-b1b126bbb866","id":3041,"name":"First Modal","urlSegment":"first-modal","sortOrder":0,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,3040,3041","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-03-13T10:55:08Z","writerId":2,"updateDate":"2025-05-16T09:22:26.523Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"First Modal","urlSegment":"first-modal","date":"2024-03-13T10:55:08Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null}],"properties":null}],"properties":null},"children":[{"body":"The specific securities identified and described are for informational purposes only and do not represent recommendations.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"a61b2ca9-4e47-45c0-9f88-b37bd14c50ad","id":5284,"name":"9. Specific securities","urlSegment":"9-specific-securities","sortOrder":2,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5284","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-14T10:25:23Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-11-19T13:53:57.29Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"9. Specific securities","urlSegment":"9-specific-securities","date":"2024-11-14T10:25:23Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"SIPPs are not suitable for everyone as they may be more expensive than other types of pensions. They may not be right for you if you don’t want to invest across different asset classes or don’t think you will make use of the investment choices available to you. The Best SIPP is designed for people looking to invest at least £10,000 through any combination of one-off investments, regular contributions or transfers from other providers, over a short time frame.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"7e27a9a5-560f-43ff-9a3d-2aae0cbfff00","id":5287,"name":"16. Sipps","urlSegment":"16-sipps","sortOrder":5,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5287","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-15T16:22:15Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2025-02-03T10:55:30.657Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"16. Sipps","urlSegment":"16-sipps","date":"2024-11-15T16:22:15Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"Transfer considerations. Transfers should only be considered for pensions which do not offer any guaranteed or safeguarded benefits - not final salary or defined benefit schemes or pensions that offer particular annuity rates and other promises. You should ensure that by transferring you are not incurring unnecessary penalties, losing any benefits or features, and have considered any increase in pension charges.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"ef005e57-13ee-4235-b529-6f516f67dff5","id":5288,"name":"15. Transfers","urlSegment":"15-transfers","sortOrder":6,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5288","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-15T16:30:51Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-11-19T13:53:58.383Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"15. Transfers","urlSegment":"15-transfers","date":"2024-11-15T16:30:51Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"The value of your investments and the income from them may go down as well as up, and you could get back less than you invested.
\nTax treatment depends on the individual circumstances of each client and may be subject to change in the future.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"cb98df25-73ed-4559-9947-d1b5ca6d169f","id":5289,"name":"4. Value and Tax","urlSegment":"4-value-and-tax","sortOrder":7,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5289","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-18T12:34:21Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-11-27T15:39:16.84Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"4. Value and Tax","urlSegment":"4-value-and-tax","date":"2024-11-18T12:34:21Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"As with all stock market investments the value of the Junior ISA can fall as well as rise and you may get back less than has been paid in.
Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future.
With pension investment, both the money you invest and the income from it can fall in value.
Before transferring, see Transfer considerations.
The value of investments can fall as well as rise and that you may not get back the amount you originally invested.
\nNothing in these briefings is intended to constitute advice or a recommendation and you should not take any investment decision based on their content.
\nAny opinions expressed may change or have already changed.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"8e5ca4b2-4f3d-4f21-87ef-773fb88b2d56","id":5292,"name":"5. Professional advice","urlSegment":"5-professional-advice","sortOrder":10,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5292","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-19T14:48:27Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-12-27T09:35:39.857Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"5. Professional advice","urlSegment":"5-professional-advice","date":"2024-11-19T14:48:27Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. View full risk warning.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"6d90fc31-9d2a-43ea-be14-cbb782b0d88c","id":5293,"name":"6. Full risk link","urlSegment":"6-full-risk-link","sortOrder":11,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5293","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-19T14:50:00Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2025-03-04T14:44:19.81Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"6. Full risk link","urlSegment":"6-full-risk-link","date":"2024-11-19T14:50:00Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"Before transferring, see Transfer considerations.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"b0f77c3b-ed35-490e-a324-94a0929c4e63","id":5314,"name":"1. Transfer notice","urlSegment":"1-transfer-notice","sortOrder":12,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5314","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-20T12:26:52Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-11-20T12:27:04.63Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"1. Transfer notice","urlSegment":"1-transfer-notice","date":"2024-11-20T12:26:52Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"The value of your investments and the income from them may go down as well as up, and you could get back less than you invested.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
ETFs can be high risk and complex and may not be suitable for retail investors, so you should make sure you understand all the risks involved before investing.
The value of your investments and the income from them may go down as well as up, and you could get back less than you invested.
The value of a pension can go down as well as up – and you could get less than the amount that's been put in.
You should consider charges, investment choices and any valuable benefits that could be lost before combining any pensions.
The decision to access your pension is an important one and will affect your income and possibly your standard of living for years to come.
Therefore we recommend that before any decision is made you receive regulated financial advice or get free guidance from Pension Wise.
Pensions are long-term investments. You may get back less than you originally paid in because your capital is not guaranteed and charges may apply.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"fa9a27d7-45d7-4318-b03a-41ad577dadd8","id":5321,"name":"21. Long term","urlSegment":"21-long-term","sortOrder":18,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5321","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-29T16:56:27Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-11-29T16:56:37.853Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"21. Long term","urlSegment":"21-long-term","date":"2024-11-29T16:56:27Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"Income drawdown is complex and not suitable for everyone. Your pension remains invested so your income will be affected by the value and performance of underlying assets which may fall; make sure you understand the risks and costs before you go ahead.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"65982c9d-78b6-4d4d-96d5-47fc3591ea1c","id":5322,"name":"22. Income drawdown","urlSegment":"22-income-drawdown","sortOrder":19,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5322","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-29T16:57:54Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-11-29T16:58:02.393Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"22. Income drawdown","urlSegment":"22-income-drawdown","date":"2024-11-29T16:57:54Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"SIPPs are not suitable for everyone as they may be more expensive than other types of pensions. They may not be right for you if you don’t want to invest across different asset classes or don’t think you will make use of the investment choices available to you.
Tax treatment depends on the individual circumstances of each client and may be subject to change in the future.
VCTs are higher-risk investments designed for UK resident taxpayers with an investment time horizon of greater than 5 years, which is the minimum holding period to qualify for income tax relief.
Tax reliefs depend on individual circumstances and may change. They may be difficult to sell at a price close to the value of the underlying assets or at the time of your choosing. They should only form a small part of an investor’s portfolio.
You should read the relevant prospectus before making any decisions.
The information and guidance provided by the coaches is not regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"e427eb8c-de84-4e4f-81f7-8be7d22376fc","id":5331,"name":"28. Coaches","urlSegment":"28-coaches","sortOrder":22,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5331","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-12-09T11:45:13Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-12-09T11:45:23.713Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"28. Coaches","urlSegment":"28-coaches","date":"2024-12-09T11:45:13Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"Venture Capital Trusts (VCTs) are high-risk investments and you may get back less than invested.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"da526787-844e-434d-a14e-3f3eee3464bc","id":5379,"name":"29. VCTs (Short)","urlSegment":"29-vcts-short","sortOrder":23,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5379","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2025-01-28T15:33:58Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2025-03-04T10:09:37.15Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"29. VCTs (Short)","urlSegment":"29-vcts-short","date":"2025-01-28T15:33:58Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"VCTs are higher-risk investments designed for UK resident taxpayers with an investment time horizon of greater than 5 years, which is the minimum holding period to qualify for income tax relief. The value of investments can fall as well as rise and you may get back less than invested.
\nVCTs should only be considered by experienced investors once other financial planning solutions have been fully explored and should only form a small part of your portfolio.
The specific securities identified and described are for informational purposes only and do not represent recommendations.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"a61b2ca9-4e47-45c0-9f88-b37bd14c50ad","id":5284,"name":"9. Specific securities","urlSegment":"9-specific-securities","sortOrder":2,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5284","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-14T10:25:23Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-11-19T13:53:57.29Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"9. Specific securities","urlSegment":"9-specific-securities","date":"2024-11-14T10:25:23Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"SIPPs are not suitable for everyone as they may be more expensive than other types of pensions. They may not be right for you if you don’t want to invest across different asset classes or don’t think you will make use of the investment choices available to you. The Best SIPP is designed for people looking to invest at least £10,000 through any combination of one-off investments, regular contributions or transfers from other providers, over a short time frame.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"7e27a9a5-560f-43ff-9a3d-2aae0cbfff00","id":5287,"name":"16. Sipps","urlSegment":"16-sipps","sortOrder":5,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5287","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-15T16:22:15Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2025-02-03T10:55:30.657Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"16. Sipps","urlSegment":"16-sipps","date":"2024-11-15T16:22:15Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"Transfer considerations. Transfers should only be considered for pensions which do not offer any guaranteed or safeguarded benefits - not final salary or defined benefit schemes or pensions that offer particular annuity rates and other promises. You should ensure that by transferring you are not incurring unnecessary penalties, losing any benefits or features, and have considered any increase in pension charges.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"ef005e57-13ee-4235-b529-6f516f67dff5","id":5288,"name":"15. Transfers","urlSegment":"15-transfers","sortOrder":6,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5288","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-15T16:30:51Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-11-19T13:53:58.383Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"15. Transfers","urlSegment":"15-transfers","date":"2024-11-15T16:30:51Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"The value of your investments and the income from them may go down as well as up, and you could get back less than you invested.
\nTax treatment depends on the individual circumstances of each client and may be subject to change in the future.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"cb98df25-73ed-4559-9947-d1b5ca6d169f","id":5289,"name":"4. Value and Tax","urlSegment":"4-value-and-tax","sortOrder":7,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5289","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-18T12:34:21Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-11-27T15:39:16.84Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"4. Value and Tax","urlSegment":"4-value-and-tax","date":"2024-11-18T12:34:21Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"As with all stock market investments the value of the Junior ISA can fall as well as rise and you may get back less than has been paid in.
Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future.
With pension investment, both the money you invest and the income from it can fall in value.
Before transferring, see Transfer considerations.
The value of investments can fall as well as rise and that you may not get back the amount you originally invested.
\nNothing in these briefings is intended to constitute advice or a recommendation and you should not take any investment decision based on their content.
\nAny opinions expressed may change or have already changed.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"8e5ca4b2-4f3d-4f21-87ef-773fb88b2d56","id":5292,"name":"5. Professional advice","urlSegment":"5-professional-advice","sortOrder":10,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5292","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-19T14:48:27Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-12-27T09:35:39.857Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"5. Professional advice","urlSegment":"5-professional-advice","date":"2024-11-19T14:48:27Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. View full risk warning.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"6d90fc31-9d2a-43ea-be14-cbb782b0d88c","id":5293,"name":"6. Full risk link","urlSegment":"6-full-risk-link","sortOrder":11,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5293","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-19T14:50:00Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2025-03-04T14:44:19.81Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"6. Full risk link","urlSegment":"6-full-risk-link","date":"2024-11-19T14:50:00Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"Before transferring, see Transfer considerations.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"b0f77c3b-ed35-490e-a324-94a0929c4e63","id":5314,"name":"1. Transfer notice","urlSegment":"1-transfer-notice","sortOrder":12,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5314","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-20T12:26:52Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-11-20T12:27:04.63Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"1. Transfer notice","urlSegment":"1-transfer-notice","date":"2024-11-20T12:26:52Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"The value of your investments and the income from them may go down as well as up, and you could get back less than you invested.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
ETFs can be high risk and complex and may not be suitable for retail investors, so you should make sure you understand all the risks involved before investing.
The value of your investments and the income from them may go down as well as up, and you could get back less than you invested.
The value of a pension can go down as well as up – and you could get less than the amount that's been put in.
You should consider charges, investment choices and any valuable benefits that could be lost before combining any pensions.
The decision to access your pension is an important one and will affect your income and possibly your standard of living for years to come.
Therefore we recommend that before any decision is made you receive regulated financial advice or get free guidance from Pension Wise.
Pensions are long-term investments. You may get back less than you originally paid in because your capital is not guaranteed and charges may apply.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"fa9a27d7-45d7-4318-b03a-41ad577dadd8","id":5321,"name":"21. Long term","urlSegment":"21-long-term","sortOrder":18,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5321","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-29T16:56:27Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-11-29T16:56:37.853Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"21. Long term","urlSegment":"21-long-term","date":"2024-11-29T16:56:27Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"Income drawdown is complex and not suitable for everyone. Your pension remains invested so your income will be affected by the value and performance of underlying assets which may fall; make sure you understand the risks and costs before you go ahead.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"65982c9d-78b6-4d4d-96d5-47fc3591ea1c","id":5322,"name":"22. Income drawdown","urlSegment":"22-income-drawdown","sortOrder":19,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5322","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-11-29T16:57:54Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-11-29T16:58:02.393Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"22. Income drawdown","urlSegment":"22-income-drawdown","date":"2024-11-29T16:57:54Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"SIPPs are not suitable for everyone as they may be more expensive than other types of pensions. They may not be right for you if you don’t want to invest across different asset classes or don’t think you will make use of the investment choices available to you.
Tax treatment depends on the individual circumstances of each client and may be subject to change in the future.
VCTs are higher-risk investments designed for UK resident taxpayers with an investment time horizon of greater than 5 years, which is the minimum holding period to qualify for income tax relief.
Tax reliefs depend on individual circumstances and may change. They may be difficult to sell at a price close to the value of the underlying assets or at the time of your choosing. They should only form a small part of an investor’s portfolio.
You should read the relevant prospectus before making any decisions.
The information and guidance provided by the coaches is not regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"e427eb8c-de84-4e4f-81f7-8be7d22376fc","id":5331,"name":"28. Coaches","urlSegment":"28-coaches","sortOrder":22,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5331","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2024-12-09T11:45:13Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2024-12-09T11:45:23.713Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"28. Coaches","urlSegment":"28-coaches","date":"2024-12-09T11:45:13Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"Venture Capital Trusts (VCTs) are high-risk investments and you may get back less than invested.
","notes":"","title":"","contentType":null,"key":"da526787-844e-434d-a14e-3f3eee3464bc","id":5379,"name":"29. VCTs (Short)","urlSegment":"29-vcts-short","sortOrder":23,"level":3,"path":"-1,3039,5282,5379","creatorId":-1,"createDate":"2025-01-28T15:33:58Z","writerId":-1,"updateDate":"2025-03-04T10:09:37.15Z","cultures":{"":{"culture":"","name":"29. VCTs (Short)","urlSegment":"29-vcts-short","date":"2025-01-28T15:33:58Z"}},"itemType":2,"children":[],"childrenForAllCultures":[],"properties":null},{"body":"VCTs are higher-risk investments designed for UK resident taxpayers with an investment time horizon of greater than 5 years, which is the minimum holding period to qualify for income tax relief. The value of investments can fall as well as rise and you may get back less than invested.
\nVCTs should only be considered by experienced investors once other financial planning solutions have been fully explored and should only form a small part of your portfolio.
Investing should be for the long term – you should only invest money you’re happy to leave for at least five years. This is because, even though historically investments tend to rise in value over time, they can go down too.
\nInvesting is not for next year’s summer holiday. What if the stock market – and the value of any investments – falls a month before you’re due to set off? You don’t want to get caught short and have to withdraw your money when your investments have just taken a hit, big or small.
\nYou need to think about why you are investing, and more importantly when you will need the money. This is known as your investment time horizon.
\nIf you’re investing for retirement and you’ll be working for another 40 years, you can afford to leave your money in investments that are considered riskier but could make you more money over the long term, such as shares. Time is on your side, so you can ride out the ups and downs.
\nIf you need the invested money in five years, there’s less time for your investments to recover if the market happens to fall. You’d probably be better off with investments that may give you lower returns, but are less risky, such as UK Government bonds.
\nIt might go without saying by now, but if you could need the money in six months, you should leave it in a cash account.
\nTo find out more about investment risk, read our lesson.
\nOne of the reasons that investing is for the long term is because stock markets and wider economies tend to rise over time. This applies to everything from share prices and company earnings to wages and the price of household goods like your kitchen gloves or TV.
\nLooking at the stock market over the last 30 years shows a £1,000 investment would now be worth £10,297.86.
","contentType":null,"key":"08cf8de9-0134-4aec-8a90-3bb066b41302","properties":null},"settings":{"purpleBlockStyle":true,"contentType":null,"key":"1ed3eb54-6512-463f-b86c-28391b54cb63","properties":null},"blockType":"fullTextBlock"},{"content":{"image":{"imgUrl":"/media/o4bjxfbq/stock-market-last-30-years-01.png"},"contentType":null,"key":"85a3b466-a7bf-476f-9983-51f3d9ca4fed","properties":null},"settings":{"purpleBlockStyle":false,"contentType":null,"key":"f44ca501-8f82-4474-a346-58e012e2342d","properties":null},"blockType":"imageBlock"},{"content":{"text":"Compare this to the £2,036.07 that you’d have if you left your money in cash savings accounts* and, well, you get the picture.
\nAlthough past performance isn’t a reliable indicator of what will happen in the future, it shows the massive growth of the stock market over the last few decades.
\nOf course, there are ups and downs along the way. Stock markets tend to go through ‘cycles’ – periods of good performance followed by periods of bad. An important part of investing is being comfortable riding this out in exchange for the potential to make more money.
\nA common saying in the investment industry is – “it’s about time in, not timing the markets.” It means that rather than trying to time the short-term ups and downs in the stock market, you’re likely to be more successful by just investing your money and being patient so that it can hopefully increase over time.
\nCompounding is one of the reasons long-term investing can give such great returns – it’s the snowballing effect of your returns generating more returns – win, win. Word on the street is that Albert Einstein called it “the eighth Wonder of the World.”
\nImagine…
","contentType":null,"key":"d61e81ac-f975-49bd-b493-65a843d55399","properties":null},"settings":{"purpleBlockStyle":true,"contentType":null,"key":"7bed1779-6501-4b0f-bcd1-b7a2021c2428","properties":null},"blockType":"fullTextBlock"},{"content":{"image":{"imgUrl":"/media/i5lldiiz/how-does-compounding-work.png"},"contentType":null,"key":"43ff10cb-a061-4001-ba92-26fb76f8ee26","properties":null},"settings":{"purpleBlockStyle":false,"contentType":null,"key":"58c309f3-f9dc-425b-ab07-1837ca471821","properties":null},"blockType":"imageBlock"},{"content":{"text":"*Based on total returns from the MSCI United Kingdom index and Moneyfacts Average up to 90 Days Notice, from 06/1989 to 06/2019.
\nYou invest £1,000…
\n… and get a return of 5% after one year = £1,050.
\nAnother 5% in the second year = £1,102.50. That’s £2.50 more profit than in the first year (hold onto your hats…).
\nYet ANOTHER 5% in the third year = £1,157.63, which is £5.13 more profit than the first year!
\nYou might have heard about people earning huge sums of money over short periods of time by trading shares, currencies or cryptocurrencies. Trading involves buying and then selling the same investment in a short space of time – usually on the same day – with the hope of making a profit. This can potentially be very rewarding, but it’s also extremely risky and is almost impossible to get right again and again.
\nInvesting is different. Rather than trying to second-guess daily stock market movements, you keep your money in a good mix of investments and watch them (hopefully) grow like Jack’s beanstalk! The slow and steady approach probably won’t make you rich overnight, but you probably won’t lose everything either (there are a lot of ‘probably’s). The tortoise won the race, don’t forget.
","contentType":null,"key":"499d1154-2d25-4fdf-9678-5a117d9f1907","properties":null},"settings":{"purpleBlockStyle":false,"contentType":null,"key":"c2854add-4e7c-44b9-bc78-a87c3244c4a5","properties":null},"blockType":"fullTextBlock"}],"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home page","url":"/"},{"name":"Investments explained","url":"/investments-explained"},{"name":"How to invest","url":"/investments-explained/how-to-invest"},{"name":"Lesson nine","url":"/investments-explained/how-to-invest/the-impact-of-time-compounding-explained"}],"subnavigation":{"items":[{"name":"Lesson one","url":"/investments-explained/how-to-invest/what-is-investing"},{"name":"Lesson two","url":"/investments-explained/how-to-invest/where-do-i-start-with-investing"},{"name":"Lesson three","url":"/investments-explained/how-to-invest/accounts-a-home-for-your-money"},{"name":"Lesson four","url":"/investments-explained/how-to-invest/what-can-i-invest-in"},{"name":"Lesson five","url":"/investments-explained/how-to-invest/building-an-investment-portfolio"},{"name":"Lesson six","url":"/investments-explained/how-to-invest/investing-versus-cash-savings"},{"name":"Lesson seven","url":"/investments-explained/how-to-invest/charges-fees-and-costs"},{"name":"Lesson eight","url":"/investments-explained/how-to-invest/regulation-the-many-commandments"},{"name":"Lesson nine","url":"/investments-explained/how-to-invest/the-impact-of-time-compounding-explained"},{"name":"Lesson ten","url":"/investments-explained/how-to-invest/what-is-risk"}],"current":{"name":"How to invest","url":"/investments-explained/how-to-invest"},"parent":{"name":"Investments explained","url":"/investments-explained"}},"subPageNavigationControls":{"prev":{"name":"Lesson eight","url":"/investments-explained/how-to-invest/regulation-the-many-commandments"},"next":{"name":"Lesson ten","url":"/investments-explained/how-to-invest/what-is-risk"}}},"pageType":"subPage","pageUrl":"/investments-explained/how-to-invest/the-impact-of-time-compounding-explained","published":"2024-12-02T11:19:01.11Z","pageId":1310}